Optimal. Leaf size=327 \[ -\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}+\frac {d^2 \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \text {ArcTan}\left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+\tan (a+b x)\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}+\frac {d^2 \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+\tan (a+b x)\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.15, antiderivative size = 327, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 13, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {2703, 2709,
3557, 335, 303, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \begin {gather*} \frac {d^2 \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)} \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+1\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)} \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)} \log \left (\tan (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)} \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}+\frac {d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)} \log \left (\tan (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)} \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 303
Rule 335
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rule 2703
Rule 2709
Rule 3557
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(d \csc (a+b x))^{3/2}}{(c \sec (a+b x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \int \frac {\sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}} \, dx}{c^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)} \, dx}{c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (a+b x)\right )}{b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (2 d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}+\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}+2 x}{-1-\sqrt {2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}-2 x}{-1+\sqrt {2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+\tan (a+b x)\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}+\frac {d^2 \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+\tan (a+b x)\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}+\frac {\left (d^2 \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)}}{b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}+\frac {d^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}-\frac {d^2 \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+\tan (a+b x)\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}+\frac {d^2 \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}+\tan (a+b x)\right ) \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} b c^2 \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \sqrt {\tan (a+b x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.83, size = 160, normalized size = 0.49 \begin {gather*} -\frac {d \left (4 \cot ^2(a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {-1+\sqrt {\cot ^2(a+b x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{\cot ^2(a+b x)}}\right ) \cot ^2(a+b x)^{3/4}-\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{\cot ^2(a+b x)}}{1+\sqrt {\cot ^2(a+b x)}}\right ) \cot ^2(a+b x)^{3/4}\right ) \sqrt {d \csc (a+b x)} \tan ^2(a+b x)}{2 b c \sqrt {c \sec (a+b x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order
3.
time = 32.56, size = 975, normalized size = 2.98
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(975\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (d \csc {\left (a + b x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\left (c \sec {\left (a + b x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (\frac {d}{\sin \left (a+b\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}}{{\left (\frac {c}{\cos \left (a+b\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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